Judging quality
Look for transparency within the darkness — the finest smoky quartz reads deep brown against a light, never muddy or opaque. Irradiated commercial material is often uniformly black and lifeless.
Quartz
Quartz darkened from grey to near-black by natural irradiation of aluminium impurities. Alpine smoky quartz from Swiss and Austrian clefts is among the most sought-after crystal in the world; Scottish cairngorm has been set into ceremonial dress for centuries.

Look for transparency within the darkness — the finest smoky quartz reads deep brown against a light, never muddy or opaque. Irradiated commercial material is often uniformly black and lifeless.
Water and soft cloth. Color is stable but can pale under intense heat.
Cairngorm stones were traditionally set into the pommel of the Scottish sgian-dubh and into clan brooches.
Cultural history, recorded as tradition rather than as medical or scientific claim.
See it in person
Both rooms are open six days a week, and there is always someone happy to pull pieces out of the case so you can compare them under the light.