Judging quality
Genuine material is dense, dark and glassy, with shells in every orientation. Resin imitations have suspiciously even shell spacing and warm plastic feel.
Chalcedony
Dark brown agate packed with the spiral shells of freshwater snails — properly Elimia tenera, not Turritella, but the trade name stuck a century ago. Cut faces show the spirals in cross-section like a mosaic.

Genuine material is dense, dark and glassy, with shells in every orientation. Resin imitations have suspiciously even shell spacing and warm plastic feel.
Hard and stable. Wash with water.
It comes from the same Wyoming lake deposits as the Green River fossil fish, laid down about 50 million years ago.
Cultural history, recorded as tradition rather than as medical or scientific claim.
See it in person
Both rooms are open six days a week, and there is always someone happy to pull pieces out of the case so you can compare them under the light.