Judging quality
Strong dichroism: turning the stone shows near-black down the c-axis and blue across it. Well-cut stones are oriented to hide that dark direction.
Tourmaline
Blue elbaite, the scarcest common-market tourmaline color. Runs from a teal-leaning steel blue to a deep ink, often shading into green along the crystal.

Strong dichroism: turning the stone shows near-black down the c-axis and blue across it. Well-cut stones are oriented to hide that dark direction.
Durable in wear; avoid thermal shock.
Afghan Paprok material of the 1970s set the standard for gem blue tourmaline and is still referenced in the trade.
Cultural history, recorded as tradition rather than as medical or scientific claim.
See it in person
Both rooms are open six days a week, and there is always someone happy to pull pieces out of the case so you can compare them under the light.