Judging quality
Bands are extremely fine, sharply defined and often intensely red. Loose, pale, wide banding is ordinary Mexican agate rather than true Laguna.
Chalcedony
Widely considered the finest banded agate on earth: tight, high-contrast red and white fortification banding from one ranch in Chihuahua. Collector-grade nodules are sold by name and by pattern.

Bands are extremely fine, sharply defined and often intensely red. Loose, pale, wide banding is ordinary Mexican agate rather than true Laguna.
Hard and stable.
The Ojo Laguna beds were popularised by American rockhounds in the 1950s and remain the reference point for agate quality worldwide.
Cultural history, recorded as tradition rather than as medical or scientific claim.
See it in person
Both rooms are open six days a week, and there is always someone happy to pull pieces out of the case so you can compare them under the light.